en Plein Air

  • Old-time Calendars would indicate the seasons

  • The lived experience in the NorthEast indicates a kind of quick in-between, where the experience of Summer and Winter dominate

  • History of plein-air — wintery Russian snow paintings, hot tropics of California, Hudson Valley painters, English painters of clouds

  • plateau as the weather changes into monotony

  • The value of observational painting

  • The current stage of plein-air — where is it popular?

  • Adaptations to en plein air

  • Responses — operating from cars (James Gurney), indoors painting outdoors etc,

  • The decline of plein air practice

  • Romantic Plein air vs. Contemporary Plein air, traditional values vs. modern ones